To fight the scorching sun because of constant rising mercury levels & frequent power cuts, people are buying inverters for their homes & offices. This is because it has become difficult to sustain smoothly without a constant power supply, especially after the pandemic, so we need an inverter to cover for the frequent power outages, distortions, or blackouts.
Moreover, with the increasing demand for seamless power supply, inverter technology has also up its game by advancing the parts of inverter to maximize performance. Inverters are one of the technological marvels of the 20th century that convert direct current to alternating current to expand the power availability when there is an interruption in utility power. Many parts, like microcontrollers, BJTs, and more, play along internally for the seamless functioning of inverters.
This article will discuss the necessary parts of inverters to understand their workings. Read on!
Source: Luminous
Major Parts of Inverter
There are many types of inverters per the load requirements of the consumers. After researching or consulting with an expert, you must get the inverter depending on whether you need low or high capacity inverter. Let’s read more about parts of inverter in this section:
1. Microcontroller:
It is one of the integral parts of inverter as the major work of a microcontroller is to control the switching of signals according to the power requirement of the appliances. In the Microcontroller inverter, AC is converted to DC, then it charges the battery constantly, and an automated sensor and relay system determines whether the mains are on or off.
The relay actuator activates to switch from the mains to the inverter when the main is turned off.
These are the following types of microcontrollers:
- Arduino
- AVRs
- PIC Microcontrollers
- 8051 Microcontrollers and more.
Link: https://youtu.be/AncMJZ04VTI
2. Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs)
The Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) are three-layered device that controls the current flow in the inverter. With BJT’s small current at the input, the side can handle a larger amount of current at the output. There are two types of transistors, NPN & PNP, which are used as relay drivers, amplifiers, and switches.
3. Filters in an Inverter
Filters are used to perform frequency selection, so out of a bundle of frequencies, filtering one frequency or range of frequencies is done by filters of an inverter. This way, the right frequency is filtered and used in the process. On the other hand, a low-pass filter allows the passage of low frequencies and creates a difficult passage for high frequencies.
4. MOSFETs
MOSFETs or Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor-Field-Effect-Transistor are responsible for controlling the voltage and switching off the electronic signals due to their high speed. There are two types of MOSFETs, one is the depletion type, and the other is the enhancement type. Both are voltage-controlled devices with small input currents.
5. H-Bridge
It is a topology in which MOSFETs, BJTs, and IGBTs are integrated with a single circuit. The basic work of the H-Bridge is switching the polarity of a voltage applied to a load.
Importance of Getting an Inverter
We have often experienced power outages and their disruption in our daily lives. As per the reports, the situation has improved in India, but due to the ever-increasing power load, interruption in electricity outage is making our lives difficult. In this section, we will understand the benefits of getting an Inverter.
i. Caters your High-Load Requirements
Getting an inverter with high-load capacity can easily handle your home appliances’ loads. That’s why you must understand how much load your devices have; after that, you can get the inverter according to your needs.
ii. Efficiency & Durability of the Inverter
Investing in the right inverter per your requirements and getting it from a trusted company will ascertain the best inverter for the home.
iii. Safeguard your Home Appliances
With the ever-increasing power outages, your devices at home, like the fridge, and television, are at risk of getting damaged. But with the help of inverters, you can safeguard them.
You must also know that inverter battery parts, like electrolytes, terminals, separators, cooling fans, microprocessor-based circuits, etc., are an integral part of an inverter. We hope this article on the parts of inverters provides you with the desired knowledge.
Before getting inverters for your home and offices, you must research your requirements and what the inverter offers. If you find difficulty getting the right inverters that cater to your needs, then get in touch with our customer care and explore the best range of inverters.
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