Are you tired of the load shedding, system malfunctions, and electricity outages in your region? Does it bother you when your daily tasks get interrupted because of no power? Unfortunately, this is a common problem faced by most of our population. And if you are looking for a solution, we can give you the perfect one, i.e., inverters.
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Today, inverter systems can easily power all your devices, be it low-power-consuming appliances like fans and lights or high-power-consuming air conditioners, washing machines, or refrigerators. All in all, the variety of inverters in the market has significantly increased, so if you are planning to get an electricity backup system to make your home energy efficient, let’s learn what an inverter is and the classification and application of inverters.
What is an Inverter?
An inverter can be defined as a device that converts the DC voltage to an AC voltage. It can either be used as a standalone equipment for applications like solar power or as a backup power system powered by batteries that are charged separately.
While most of us treat inverters as standard power backup systems, today, they have much more to offer due to recent technological advancements. As a consumer, you get numerous smart features and sleek and stylish designs, making it a great addition to your home.
Apart from all these great features, we have one more piece of good news for you. This is to say, you can easily find an inverter at a suitable price range to perfectly fit your budget while fulfilling your unique requirements.
Moreover, different types of inverters are classified on the basis of various factors. Before learning the application of inverters, let’s first dive into the classification of inverters. Make sure that you keep on reading to find out more!
Classification of Inverters
The inverter can be classified as the output waveform, the source of supply, and the type of source.
1. Output Waveform
According to the output waveform, the inverters can be classified into three types:
i. Square Wave Inverter
A square wave inverter simply converts solar DC power to AC power. Basically, it uses a multivibrator to generate square wave pulses at a fixed frequency. They are simple in design, hence, not so appropriate for some loads. This is because the large harmonic content in square wave inverters can cause interference.
ii. Sine Wave Inverter
The sine wave inverter’s output voltage is in the form of sine waves. On top of it, this inverter’s waveform exactly matches the utility power’s waveform. As a result, they are capable of producing smoother, quieter, cleaner, and more reliable electricity to operate sensitive equipment like newer CFL light bulbs, TVs, and appliances with AC motors such as refrigerators and microwaves.
iii. Modified Sine Wave Inverter
The output waveform is shaped like a staircase in a modified sine wave inverter. Many electrical appliances function well on a modified sine wave inverter. Especially when the load is resistive, the modified sine wave inverters work the best.
2. Source of Output
According to the source of output, the inverters can be categorized into two types:
i. Current Source Inverter
Current Source Inverters or CSI inverters are widely used in medium voltage industrial applications, wherein the high-quality current waveform is mandatory.
ii. Voltage Source Inverter
Voltage Source Inverters or VSI inverters are widely used in all sectors because they are more efficient and have faster dynamic responses and higher reliability.
3. Type of Supply
There are two types of AC power inverters, i.e., single-phase inverters and three-phase inverters.
- Single-phase Inverters
- Three-phase inverters
We can easily differentiate the two depending on the utility connection. For instance, for small load, a single-phase connection would suffice. However, for heavy load, you would require the three-phase connection. Typically, single-phase inverters are used for domestic purposes, whereas three-phase inverters are used for industrial load.
Now that you are clear on the classification of inverters let’s move on further to learn about the application of inverters.
Link: https://youtu.be/BSihl4R-irk
Application of Inverters
Finally, we have reached this section wherein you can learn about the application of inverters. So, without further ado, let’s move ahead:
- Domestic appliances like air conditioners and refrigerators make inverters essential for regulating the speed and required power.
- They are also used in wind turbine systems and energy systems.
- For electric aircraft and vehicles, the power inverter is an essential device for power regulation.
- Lastly, the application of inverters is also relevant in electroshock weapons like tasers, stun guns, etc.
Now, you are well aware of the nuances of inverters. From meaning to classification and application of inverters, we have covered it all. We can now conclude this article by stating that the variety of inverters in the Indian market has significantly risen over the past few years.
Thus, if you are planning to invest in a backup system in order to make your house energy efficient, look no further than our extensive range of inverters.
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